Can Retail Investors Apply in Big HNI Category During IPOs? Explained Simply | Profit From It
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Can Retail Investors Apply in Big HNI Category During IPOs? Explained Simply

Created by Piyush Patel in Company Update Visit: 153 16 Jul 2025
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Can Retail Investors Apply in Big HNI Category? Everything You Need to Know

Are you a retail investor wondering if you can apply for IPOs in the Big HNI (bHNI) category? The answer is Yes, but with some important conditions. Your application amount, not your investor classification, determines the category you fall into. Let’s delve into the details so you can make informed choices during your next IPO application.


IPO Application Categories Explained

IPO applications are divided based on the application amount, regardless of whether you're a retail investor, HNI, or any other category. Here’s how the categories are segmented:

Table
CategoryWho Can ApplyApplication Amount
Retail Individual Investor (RII)Individuals applying up to ₹2 lakhUp to ₹2,00,000
Small HNI (sHNI)Individuals applying between ₹2L–₹10L₹2,00,001 to ₹10,00,000
Big HNI (bHNI)Individuals applying above ₹10 lakhMore than ₹10,00,000

Key Clarification

Your investor label (retail, HNI, etc.) does not restrict your application category. Instead, your application value determines your IPO category.


Can Retail Investors Apply in the Big HNI Category?

Yes. If you plan to apply for more than ₹10 lakh in an IPO, you will automatically fall under the Big HNI (bHNI) category—even if you're a retail investor.

Example:

  • If you usually apply ₹1.5 lakh, you are classified as a Retail Individual Investor.
  • If you decide to apply ₹12 lakh, your application will be categorized as a Big HNI application.

Important Points to Remember

  • Application amount matters: The category is based solely on how much you bid; your investor type is secondary.
  • Single application per IPO: Do not apply in multiple categories with the same PAN, as it leads to automatic rejection.
  • Use ASBA: All categories—including retail, sHNI, and bHNI—must use ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) for submitting IPO bids.
  • Funds readiness: Ensure sufficient funds in your bank account linked with ASBA before applying, especially in higher categories.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Applying in retail and HNI segments simultaneously using the same PAN. This is prohibited and can lead to disqualification.
  • Underestimating the application amount needed to qualify as a bHNI, or betting on applying multiple times in hopes of gaining higher allotment odds—this is not allowed.

Tips for IPO Investors

  • Apply responsibly: Decide your application amount based on your investment goals.
  • Monitor IPO trends: HNI categories often experience high oversubscription, so applying in the right category can improve your chances.
  • Stay compliant: Follow SEBI norms strictly to avoid rejection or penalties.

Conclusion

Retail investors can definitely apply in the Big HNI category if their application exceeds ₹10 lakh. Your application amount, not your investor classification, determines your category.

Being strategic with your application amounts and following SEBI norms can give you an edge in competitive IPOs. Just remember to apply only once per IPO per PAN, ensure sufficient funds, and choose the correct category based on your bid size.


Disclaimer

This guide is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or an offer/recommendation. Always consult financial advisor before participating in IPOs.


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